What is Fentanyl?

Fentanyl is a synthetic opioid used for pain relief in hospitals. It is 50 to 100 times stronger than morphine.

On the street, fentanyl is often mixed into heroin, cocaine, or fake pills without the user knowing. A very small amount can be deadly.

Fentanyl is one of the leading causes of accidental overdose deaths in Europe and North America. It comes as a powder, tablet, or liquid, and often looks like legal medicine.

This drug spreads quickly because it’s cheap to make and easy to hide. It is one of the most dangerous substances circulating today.

Fentanyl powder and fake pills representing overdose danger

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Frequently Asked Questions about Fentanyl

Is fentanyl used in legal medicine?
Yes. Fentanyl is legally prescribed in hospitals for severe pain, often through injections, patches, or lozenges.

Why is fentanyl so dangerous?
It is extremely potent. A tiny amount—less than a grain of salt—can cause an overdose, especially when mixed with other drugs.

What does illegal fentanyl look like?
Illicit fentanyl often appears as white or yellowish powder, fake pills, or even as drops on small paper strips.

Can someone overdose without knowing they took fentanyl?
Yes. Many overdose victims were unaware they consumed fentanyl because it was secretly mixed with other substances like heroin or cocaine.

How can someone avoid accidental fentanyl exposure?
Never take pills or powders unless prescribed. Avoid street drugs, and be aware that many fake pills contain fentanyl without warning.