What are Opioids?

Opioids are a powerful class of drugs that block pain and create feelings of euphoria. They work by binding to receptors in the brain and body to reduce the sensation of pain.

Some opioids are legal and prescribed for pain relief—like morphine, oxycodone, and fentanyl. Others, like heroin, are illegal. While effective medically, they are highly addictive and often misused.

Abuse of opioids can lead to overdose, respiratory failure, and death. Synthetic opioids like fentanyl are particularly deadly, even in small doses.

Different forms of opioids including pills, heroin, and fentanyl patch

👉 For more educational content, see our Drug Education & Prevention Materials

❓ FAQ – What are Opioids?

1. What are opioids used for?
They are used to relieve moderate to severe pain, especially after surgery or injury.

2. Why are opioids dangerous?
They can slow breathing, cause overdose, and lead to strong addiction.

3. What do opioids look like?
They may be pills, patches, syrups, or white/brown powders in the case of heroin.

4. Are all opioids illegal?
No. Many are prescribed legally, but illegal forms like heroin are highly dangerous.

5. How can someone avoid opioid addiction?
Only use opioids under strict medical guidance. Never share or take someone else’s prescription.